Other activities that may continue are those with funding sources that aren't dependent on annual appropriations. Several of the rebellious conservatives are already threatening to force a vote to oust him. House Speaker Kevin McCarthy and his allies could join with Democrats to keep the government running, but that would almost certainly cost McCarthy his speakership. This year, however, a handful of conservative Republicans in the House have said they won't vote for any CR, in an attempt to force deeper spending cuts than those agreed to this spring in a bipartisan bill to raise the nation's borrowing authority. In fact, according to the Pew Research Center, Congress has passed all the appropriations bills in time for the start of the fiscal year only four times since the modern budget process was adopted in the 1970s the last time was in 1997.Ĭongress usually keeps the lights on for the government by passing short-term funding bills, known as "continuing resolutions," or CRs, until lawmakers can resolve their differences on longer-term spending. ![]() ![]() The appropriations bills (there are 12 of them, each covering various departments and agencies) are supposed to be passed by both chambers of Congress and signed by the president before the start of the federal fiscal year, Oct. But the Department of Health and Human Services is full of "discretionary" programs - including at the National Institutes of Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, community health centers and HIV/AIDS initiatives - that must be specifically funded by Congress through annual appropriations bills. ![]() "Mandatory" spending programs, like Medicare, have permanent funding and don't need Congress to act periodically to keep them running. Not all federal health spending is the same.
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